See czerwony on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z białości czerwony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czerwone jabłko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czyrwiona niemoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czyrwonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czyrwoność"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czerwony"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czerwony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czerwony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czyrwōny",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czyrwōny, czerwōny, czerwiōny, czyrwiōny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czyrwōny, czerwōny, czerwiōny, czyrwiōny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrvenъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrvenъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1419"
},
"expansion": "1419",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1419"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1419",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ. First attested in 1419.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czyrwiony",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czyrwony",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czyrzwiony",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czyrzwony",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "czerwony",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czyrwonocisawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "czerw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 22 2 23 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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0,
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"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 138:",
"text": "Czirwyone iacinctuales",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red",
"hyacinth"
],
"id": "en-czerwony-zlw-opl-adj-u-YsEU4i",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"hyacinth",
"hyacinth"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Silesia) red",
"(relational, hapax legomenon) hyacinth"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 22 2 23 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
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0,
9
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],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 18:",
"text": "Czirwyone rubricatas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red",
"dyed red"
],
"id": "en-czerwony-zlw-opl-adj-5Im84BxH",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Silesia) red",
"(hapax legomenon) dyed red"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 22 2 23 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "czerwony:"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 26:",
"text": "Czyrwone roseas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 27:",
"text": "Czyrzwoną massezą colore rubeo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 35, 25:",
"text": "Nyewyasti nauczyone daly søø, czso søø naprzøødly... czyrwonich sukyen",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
152
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 35, 35:",
"text": "Obu nauczyl mødroszczy, abi dzyalaly dzalem czyeszelskym, a dzyalem przemyennym y poszywanym barwamy pyora ptaszego, s modrey barwi y s sukna czyrwonego dwogecz barwyonego, y byale plotno a pawlokoowe, wszitko abi sedkaly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 36, 35:",
"text": "Udzyalal... opono... sz sukna czyrwonego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
80
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 18:",
"text": "Gdysz bichom w[y]esli w zemyø a nye bil-li-by za znamyø ten to powrozek czyrwony, a ty gego nye uwyøzesz na okyenczv, gimzesz to nasz vipvsczyla",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 21:",
"text": "Powyeszi powrozek czirwony w okyenczv swem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Nah”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 3:",
"text": "Zastøp gego w czirwonich po[st]awczoch",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
10
]
],
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 110v:",
"text": "*Czervonye odzenye rubruin est vestimentum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 24:",
"text": "Czirwone coccineum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 35:",
"text": "Czirwyony postawyecz coccinum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 73:",
"text": "Czirzwyony vilta coccinna quasi flos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
38
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 86:",
"text": "Przeschukovanym postawczem czirwyonym torto cocco",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 120:",
"text": "Plasczem czyrwonym clamide coccinea",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1493], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 663:",
"text": "Item czyrwyona szuknya lyonszka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1493], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 664:",
"text": "Item drugy czepyecz czyrwony",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume LIII, Krakow, page 60:",
"text": "Rubra cinctorium al. czirvoną mascą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
58
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 822:",
"text": "I był tako barzo krwią opłynął.... iże jakoby ji czerwonem płótnem obwinął, bo miał wiele tysięcy ran w swojem żywocie",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
48
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 827:",
"text": "Przynyesly nathychmyast yedno odzyenye czyrvoney povloky sprostne velmy a stare",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
61
]
],
"ref": "1902-2024 [c. 1500], Pamiętnik Literacki, volume XXVIII, page 306:",
"text": "[M]at[k]o boza chwalebna, nad plast myodowy slotsza, czyrvoną [r]aczey niszli roza, nad lilyą [bi]elsza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1453], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 211:",
"text": "Marya dzeveczka, rosza czyrvona",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
93
]
],
"ref": "1915 [1447-1462], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 545:",
"text": "Ach, moy kwyathkv naroszkosznyeyschy, […] na thwogyem lyczkv byalem kwthaczy a rosza czyrwona w poszrothkv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1500], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XIX, page 74:",
"text": "Cwathek cyrvony, rosa zamorska, a tha slyczna panna crolewna nyebesca",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
204,
212
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 150:",
"text": "O żyłach, o czeluściach Jesusowych. Żyły jego a czeluści jego, ty są wielmi światłe a dziwno krasne, a świecące jako roża, jako białość słączona z rumianością, świeciły sie rozkosznie albo jako nadobność czyrwone roże",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
38
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 153:",
"text": "Paradisus malorum punicorum czyrvonych",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
44
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [1419], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume III, Poznań, Kościan, Pyzdry, page 483:",
"text": "Post matrem... Cirmensky zawolana czirwonego sczytu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"ref": "1893 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia piechoty polskiej, page 210:",
"text": "Lepka cyrwona",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"ref": "1893 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia piechoty polskiej, page 210:",
"text": "Paweza cyrwona",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"ref": "1893 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia piechoty polskiej, page 212:",
"text": "Myska cyrwona",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 132:",
"text": "Czirvyona coccinea",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 138:",
"text": "Czirvyoną coccinam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
161
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume III, Wrocław, page 288:",
"text": "Sangwine, gl. id est passione, quorum, gl. sc. appostolorum duodecim, est sinus ecclesie, gl. id est latus eclesie wszysthek koszczyol wnathrz, roseus *czyrwonya albo szmalowan[y]ą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
179,
189
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 209:",
"text": "Ta ystna voda przemynyla szye, ... przemyenyona przez mylego Iesu barzo v krasne vyno, yako kyedy na svyeczye postalo, bo *przemynyvschy sve przyrodzenye vodne y przemynyla barve czyrvonego vyna",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 354:",
"text": "Iutro badzye svyat[l]y dzyen, czyrvone nyebo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
91
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 827:",
"text": "Szlyadv syna mego mylego poznalam yego sczye, bo kedykoly schedl, tedy byla zyemya czyrvona od oblyevanya krve yego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-czerwony-zlw-opl-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Silesia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Silesia) red"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 179:",
"text": "Zolthe uel czyrwone rufum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 11:",
"text": "Czirzwony ruffus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"ref": "1879 [1422], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page 261:",
"text": "Bos fuit rubeus czirwoni",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 19, 2:",
"text": "Prziwyodą... krowø czirwonø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 26:",
"text": "Czirwoną ruflfam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1476], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 231:",
"text": "Pro boye czyrwony",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1476], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 231:",
"text": "Pro bove czyrwony, lyssy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1476], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 231:",
"text": "Pro bove czyrwony, pstry",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1476], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 231:",
"text": "Pro bove czyrwony, byodraty",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1493], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1752, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya yemv crovy czyrvoney ne vkradl anym yey do domy wyodl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red; rust; sorrel"
],
"id": "en-czerwony-zlw-opl-adj-hFPXb-y3",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"sorrel",
"sorrel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, of hair or an animal's coat) red; rust; sorrel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair or an animal's coat"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 21 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 22 2 23 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 18 2 31 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1424], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume II, number 188, Zakroczym:",
"text": "Florenos Ungarienses fulsos... vlg. czirwone",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
78
]
],
"ref": "1879 [1436], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page LXXXII:",
"text": "Jakom ya Janowi ne wynowath tczyrzech grzywen za konya any zlothego czyrwonego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
100
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 90r:",
"text": "Obrisus […] id est purus clarus et est optimi coloris splendens vt aurum obrisum zolthe vel czervone slotho",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high carat (made of high-grade gold)"
],
"id": "en-czerwony-zlw-opl-adj-Gs5sXVGf",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"carat",
"carat"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) high carat (made of high-grade gold)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛrvɔniː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛrvɔni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czerwony"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czerwony",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czerwony",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czerwony"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czerwony",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czerwony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czerwieńszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej czerwony",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najczerwieńszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej czerwony",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwoną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwoną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czerwieńszy",
"2": "peri",
"adv": "czerwono"
},
"expansion": "czerwony (comparative czerwieńszy or bardziej czerwony, superlative najczerwieńszy or najbardziej czerwony, derived adverb czerwono)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czer‧wo‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "czerwony:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (color)"
],
"id": "en-czerwony-pl-adj-AN~8nTOu",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂɛrˈvɔ.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Czerwony"
}
],
"word": "czerwony"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czerwony",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czerwony",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czerwony"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czerwony",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czerwony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "czerwony m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czer‧wo‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czerwony",
"10": "czerwonymi",
"11": "czerwonym",
"12": "czerwonych",
"13": "czerwony",
"14": "czerwone",
"2": "czerwone",
"3": "czerwonego",
"4": "czerwonych",
"5": "czerwonemu",
"6": "czerwonym",
"7": "czerwonego",
"8": "czerwonych",
"9": "czerwonym"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "pl:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "pl:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Reds",
"orig": "pl:Reds",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czerwonawy"
},
{
"word": "czerwononogi"
},
{
"word": "czerwononosy"
},
{
"word": "czerwonoskóry"
},
{
"word": "Armia Czerwona"
},
{
"word": "barszcz czerwony"
},
{
"word": "czerwona burżuazja"
},
{
"word": "czerwona fala"
},
{
"word": "Czerwona Gwardia"
},
{
"word": "czerwona kartka"
},
{
"word": "czerwona pajęczyna"
},
{
"word": "czerwonak"
},
{
"word": "czerwone mięso"
},
{
"word": "czerwone wino"
},
{
"word": "czerwoniak"
},
{
"word": "czerwoniec"
},
{
"word": "czerwonka"
},
{
"word": "czerwoność"
},
{
"word": "Czerwony Kapturek"
},
{
"word": "Czerwony Krzyż"
},
{
"word": "czerwony olbrzym"
},
{
"word": "dąb czerwony"
},
{
"word": "krwinka czerwona"
},
{
"word": "muchomor czerwony"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gules"
],
"id": "en-czerwony-pl-noun-45NN7Ri~",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"gules",
"gules"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, heraldry) gules"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "czerwiec"
},
{
"word": "czerwień"
},
{
"word": "czerwienić"
},
{
"word": "czerwienieć"
},
{
"word": "biały"
},
{
"word": "szary"
},
{
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"word": "karmazyn"
},
{
"word": "pomarańczowy"
},
{
"word": "brązowy"
},
{
"word": "żółty"
},
{
"word": "beżowy"
},
{
"word": "limonkowy"
},
{
"word": "zielony"
},
{
"word": "miętowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnozielony"
},
{
"word": "cyjan"
},
{
"word": "morski"
},
{
"word": "błękitny"
},
{
"word": "niebieski"
},
{
"word": "fuksja"
},
{
"word": "indygo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "purpurowy"
},
{
"word": "różowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂɛrˈvɔ.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Czerwony"
}
],
"word": "czerwony"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish adjectives",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Colors of the rainbow",
"pl:Reds",
"zlw-opl:Reds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "z białości czerwony"
},
{
"word": "czerwone jabłko"
},
{
"word": "czyrwiona niemoc"
},
{
"word": "czyrwonka"
},
{
"word": "czyrwoność"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czerwony"
},
"expansion": "Polish: czerwony",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: czerwony"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "czyrwōny",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: czyrwōny, czerwōny, czerwiōny, czyrwiōny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: czyrwōny, czerwōny, czerwiōny, czyrwiōny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrvenъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čьrvenъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1419"
},
"expansion": "1419",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1419"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1419",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čьrvenъ. First attested in 1419.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czyrwiony",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czyrwony",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czyrzwiony",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "czyrzwony",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "czerwony",
"name": "zlw-opl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "czyrwonocisawy"
},
{
"word": "czerw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish relational adjectives",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 138:",
"text": "Czirwyone iacinctuales",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red",
"hyacinth"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"hyacinth",
"hyacinth"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Silesia) red",
"(relational, hapax legomenon) hyacinth"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 18:",
"text": "Czirwyone rubricatas",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red",
"dyed red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Silesia) red",
"(hapax legomenon) dyed red"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "czerwony:"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 26:",
"text": "Czyrwone roseas",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1466], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXII, Łęczyca, page 27:",
"text": "Czyrzwoną massezą colore rubeo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
63
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 35, 25:",
"text": "Nyewyasti nauczyone daly søø, czso søø naprzøødly... czyrwonich sukyen",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
152
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 35, 35:",
"text": "Obu nauczyl mødroszczy, abi dzyalaly dzalem czyeszelskym, a dzyalem przemyennym y poszywanym barwamy pyora ptaszego, s modrey barwi y s sukna czyrwonego dwogecz barwyonego, y byale plotno a pawlokoowe, wszitko abi sedkaly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
40
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 36, 35:",
"text": "Udzyalal... opono... sz sukna czyrwonego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
80
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 18:",
"text": "Gdysz bichom w[y]esli w zemyø a nye bil-li-by za znamyø ten to powrozek czyrwony, a ty gego nye uwyøzesz na okyenczv, gimzesz to nasz vipvsczyla",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
26
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Jos”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 21:",
"text": "Powyeszi powrozek czirwony w okyenczv swem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Nah”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 3:",
"text": "Zastøp gego w czirwonich po[st]awczoch",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
10
]
],
"ref": "1461-1467, Sermones. Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty pochodzące z rkpsu Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. 230 (dawna sygn. 1421/108 Mns) z roku 1461-1467, page 110v:",
"text": "*Czervonye odzenye rubruin est vestimentum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 24:",
"text": "Czirwone coccineum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 35:",
"text": "Czirwyony postawyecz coccinum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 73:",
"text": "Czirzwyony vilta coccinna quasi flos",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
38
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 86:",
"text": "Przeschukovanym postawczem czirwyonym torto cocco",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 120:",
"text": "Plasczem czyrwonym clamide coccinea",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1493], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 663:",
"text": "Item czyrwyona szuknya lyonszka",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [1493], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume IV, page 664:",
"text": "Item drugy czepyecz czyrwony",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV ex.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume LIII, Krakow, page 60:",
"text": "Rubra cinctorium al. czirvoną mascą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
58
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 822:",
"text": "I był tako barzo krwią opłynął.... iże jakoby ji czerwonem płótnem obwinął, bo miał wiele tysięcy ran w swojem żywocie",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
39,
48
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 827:",
"text": "Przynyesly nathychmyast yedno odzyenye czyrvoney povloky sprostne velmy a stare",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
61
]
],
"ref": "1902-2024 [c. 1500], Pamiętnik Literacki, volume XXVIII, page 306:",
"text": "[M]at[k]o boza chwalebna, nad plast myodowy slotsza, czyrvoną [r]aczey niszli roza, nad lilyą [bi]elsza",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
31
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [1453], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 211:",
"text": "Marya dzeveczka, rosza czyrvona",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
93
]
],
"ref": "1915 [1447-1462], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 545:",
"text": "Ach, moy kwyathkv naroszkosznyeyschy, […] na thwogyem lyczkv byalem kwthaczy a rosza czyrwona w poszrothkv",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1500], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XIX, page 74:",
"text": "Cwathek cyrvony, rosa zamorska, a tha slyczna panna crolewna nyebesca",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
204,
212
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 150:",
"text": "O żyłach, o czeluściach Jesusowych. Żyły jego a czeluści jego, ty są wielmi światłe a dziwno krasne, a świecące jako roża, jako białość słączona z rumianością, świeciły sie rozkosznie albo jako nadobność czyrwone roże",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
38
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 153:",
"text": "Paradisus malorum punicorum czyrvonych",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
44
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [1419], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume III, Poznań, Kościan, Pyzdry, page 483:",
"text": "Post matrem... Cirmensky zawolana czirwonego sczytu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"ref": "1893 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia piechoty polskiej, page 210:",
"text": "Lepka cyrwona",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"ref": "1893 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia piechoty polskiej, page 210:",
"text": "Paweza cyrwona",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"ref": "1893 [1471], Konstanty Górski, editor, Historia piechoty polskiej, page 212:",
"text": "Myska cyrwona",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 132:",
"text": "Czirvyona coccinea",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 138:",
"text": "Czirvyoną coccinam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
161
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume III, Wrocław, page 288:",
"text": "Sangwine, gl. id est passione, quorum, gl. sc. appostolorum duodecim, est sinus ecclesie, gl. id est latus eclesie wszysthek koszczyol wnathrz, roseus *czyrwonya albo szmalowan[y]ą",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
179,
189
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 209:",
"text": "Ta ystna voda przemynyla szye, ... przemyenyona przez mylego Iesu barzo v krasne vyno, yako kyedy na svyeczye postalo, bo *przemynyvschy sve przyrodzenye vodne y przemynyla barve czyrvonego vyna",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 354:",
"text": "Iutro badzye svyat[l]y dzyen, czyrvone nyebo",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
91
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 827:",
"text": "Szlyadv syna mego mylego poznalam yego sczye, bo kedykoly schedl, tedy byla zyemya czyrvona od oblyevanya krve yego",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"qualifier": "Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Silesia; Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Silesia) red"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. post.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 179:",
"text": "Zolthe uel czyrwone rufum",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 11:",
"text": "Czirzwony ruffus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
24
]
],
"ref": "1879 [1422], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page 261:",
"text": "Bos fuit rubeus czirwoni",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
27
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 19, 2:",
"text": "Prziwyodą... krowø czirwonø",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 26:",
"text": "Czirwoną ruflfam",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1476], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 231:",
"text": "Pro boye czyrwony",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1476], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 231:",
"text": "Pro bove czyrwony, lyssy",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1476], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 231:",
"text": "Pro bove czyrwony, pstry",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"ref": "1868 [1476], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIX, page 231:",
"text": "Pro bove czyrwony, byodraty",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
29
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1493], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 1752, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya yemv crovy czyrvoney ne vkradl anym yey do domy wyodl",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red; rust; sorrel"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"sorrel",
"sorrel"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, of hair or an animal's coat) red; rust; sorrel"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of hair or an animal's coat"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
44
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1424], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume II, number 188, Zakroczym:",
"text": "Florenos Ungarienses fulsos... vlg. czirwone",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
78
]
],
"ref": "1879 [1436], Jan Tadeusz Lubomirski, editor, Księga ziemi czerskiej 1404-1425. Liber terrae Cernensis, Masovia, page LXXXII:",
"text": "Jakom ya Janowi ne wynowath tczyrzech grzywen za konya any zlothego czyrwonego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
92,
100
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 90r:",
"text": "Obrisus […] id est purus clarus et est optimi coloris splendens vt aurum obrisum zolthe vel czervone slotho",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high carat (made of high-grade gold)"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"carat",
"carat"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia; Greater Poland; attested in Masovia; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) high carat (made of high-grade gold)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛrvɔniː/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʲɛrvɔni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "czerwony"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɘ/3 syllables",
"pl:Colors of the rainbow",
"pl:Reds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czerwony",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czerwony",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czerwony"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czerwony",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czerwony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czerwieńszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardziej czerwony",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najczerwieńszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej czerwony",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwoną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwoną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czerwieńszy",
"2": "peri",
"adv": "czerwono"
},
"expansion": "czerwony (comparative czerwieńszy or bardziej czerwony, superlative najczerwieńszy or najbardziej czerwony, derived adverb czerwono)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czer‧wo‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "czerwony:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂɛrˈvɔ.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Czerwony"
}
],
"word": "czerwony"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɘ/3 syllables",
"pl:Colors of the rainbow",
"pl:Reds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "czerwonawy"
},
{
"word": "czerwononogi"
},
{
"word": "czerwononosy"
},
{
"word": "czerwonoskóry"
},
{
"word": "Armia Czerwona"
},
{
"word": "barszcz czerwony"
},
{
"word": "czerwona burżuazja"
},
{
"word": "czerwona fala"
},
{
"word": "Czerwona Gwardia"
},
{
"word": "czerwona kartka"
},
{
"word": "czerwona pajęczyna"
},
{
"word": "czerwonak"
},
{
"word": "czerwone mięso"
},
{
"word": "czerwone wino"
},
{
"word": "czerwoniak"
},
{
"word": "czerwoniec"
},
{
"word": "czerwonka"
},
{
"word": "czerwoność"
},
{
"word": "Czerwony Kapturek"
},
{
"word": "Czerwony Krzyż"
},
{
"word": "czerwony olbrzym"
},
{
"word": "dąb czerwony"
},
{
"word": "krwinka czerwona"
},
{
"word": "muchomor czerwony"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czerwony",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish czerwony",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "czerwony"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish czerwony",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish czerwony.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwonych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "czerwone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "czerwony m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"czer‧wo‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "czerwony",
"10": "czerwonymi",
"11": "czerwonym",
"12": "czerwonych",
"13": "czerwony",
"14": "czerwone",
"2": "czerwone",
"3": "czerwonego",
"4": "czerwonych",
"5": "czerwonemu",
"6": "czerwonym",
"7": "czerwonego",
"8": "czerwonych",
"9": "czerwonym"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "czerwiec"
},
{
"word": "czerwień"
},
{
"word": "czerwienić"
},
{
"word": "czerwienieć"
},
{
"word": "biały"
},
{
"word": "szary"
},
{
"word": "czarny"
},
{
"word": "karmazyn"
},
{
"word": "pomarańczowy"
},
{
"word": "brązowy"
},
{
"word": "żółty"
},
{
"word": "beżowy"
},
{
"word": "limonkowy"
},
{
"word": "zielony"
},
{
"word": "miętowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnozielony"
},
{
"word": "cyjan"
},
{
"word": "morski"
},
{
"word": "błękitny"
},
{
"word": "niebieski"
},
{
"word": "fuksja"
},
{
"word": "indygo"
},
{
"word": "magenta"
},
{
"word": "purpurowy"
},
{
"word": "różowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives",
"pl:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"gules"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"gules",
"gules"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nominalized, heraldry) gules"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʂɛrˈvɔ.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Czerwony"
}
],
"word": "czerwony"
}
Download raw JSONL data for czerwony meaning in All languages combined (26.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Silesia",
"path": [
"czerwony"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "czerwony",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: relational, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"czerwony"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "czerwony",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: relational, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"czerwony"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "czerwony",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"czerwony"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "czerwony",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"czerwony"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "czerwony",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''red'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"czerwony"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "czerwony",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Sieradz-Łęczyca, Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Silesia",
"path": [
"czerwony"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "czerwony",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb czerwono",
"path": [
"czerwony"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "czerwony",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"czerwony"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "czerwony",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.